EducationBot: Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Breed of goat}} {{use dmy dates|date=July 2014}} {{use list-defined references|date=July 2014}} {{Use British English|date=July 2014}} {{Infobox goat breed | name = Istriana | image = | image_size = 280px | image_alt = | image_caption = | status = {{nobreak|FAO (2007): critical}} | altname = | nickname...»

2024-03-27T06:57:12Z

Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Breed of goat}} {{use dmy dates|date=July 2014}} {{use list-defined references|date=July 2014}} {{Use British English|date=July 2014}} {{Infobox goat breed | name = Istriana | image = | image_size = 280px | image_alt = | image_caption = | status = {{nobreak|FAO (2007): critical<ref name=barb/>}} | altname = | nickname...»

Новая страница

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Breed of goat}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{use list-defined references|date=July 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}
{{Infobox goat breed
| name = Istriana
| image =
| image_size = 280px
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| status = {{nobreak|[[FAO]] (2007): critical<ref name=barb/>}}
| altname =
| nickname =
| country = Italy
| distribution = [[Province of Gorizia]]
| standard = [http://www.assonapa.it/norme_ecc/CAPRINI-RA_Standard_WEB/Istriana.htm MIPAAF]
| use = meat, milk<ref name=bigi/>
| maleweight = 55 kg<ref name=dad/>
| femaleweight = 50 kg<ref name=aspa3/>
| maleheight = 65 cm<ref name=dad/>
| femaleheight = 60 cm<ref name=aspa3/>
| type =
| skincolor =
| woolcolor = white
| facecolor =
| horns =
| beard = usually bearded
| note = ears are pointed and erect; [[crop-eared]] mutations are seen
}}

The '''Istriana''' is an endangered [[breed]] of [[goat|domestic goat]] indigenous to [[Istria]] and the [[Karst]] regions of the northern [[Adriatic]], from north-east Italy to [[Croatia]] and [[Slovenia]]. A population of about 100 head was documented in the Italian [[province of Gorizia]] in the 1980s; there is no more recent data.<ref name=bigi/> In [[Croatia]], where raising any goat not of the Swiss [[Saanen goat|Saanen]] breed was illegal in the 1940s and 1950s, it has largely disappeared; a study is under way to establish whether it may be recoverable.<ref name=azzri/>

In Italy the Istriana is one of the forty-three autochthonous goat breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the [[Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia]], the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders.<ref name=dm/><ref name=aspa/> No numbers have been recorded in the herd-book for many years;<ref name=aspa2/> however, a population of 80 was reported to [[DAD-IS]] in 2005.<ref name=dad/> Its conservation status in Italy was listed as "critical" by the [[FAO]] in 2007.<ref name=barb/>

==References==
{{portal|Animals}}
{{reflist|refs=

<ref name=aspa>[http://www.assonapa.it/Pubblicazioni/Razze-ovine-caprine-Italia/Razze_Ovine_Caprine_Italia.pdf Le razze ovine e caprine in Italia] (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Ufficio centrale libri genealogici e registri anagrafici razze ovine e caprine. p. 100. Accessed July 2014.</ref>

<ref name=aspa2>[http://www.assonapa.it/Consistenze/Cons_razza.asp?Anno=2013&Cod_razza=M8 Consistenze Provinciali della Razza M8 Istriana Anno 2013] (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Banca dati. Accessed July 2014.</ref>

<ref name=aspa3>[http://www.assonapa.it/norme_ecc/CAPRINI-RA_Standard_WEB/Istriana.htm Norme tecniche della popolazione caprina "Istriana": standard della razza] (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia. Accessed July 2014.</ref>

<ref name=azzri>[http://www.azrri.hr/index.php?id=60&L=2 Tutela della capra in Istria] (in Italian). Agencija za ruralni razvoj Istre. Accessed July 2014.</ref>

<ref name=barb>Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007). [ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a1250e/annexes/List%20of%20breeds%20documented%20in%20the%20Global%20Databank%20for%20Animal%20Genetic%20Resources/List_breeds.pdf List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources], annex to [ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a1250e/a1250e.pdf ''The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture'']. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. {{ISBN|9789251057629}}. Accessed July 2014.</ref>

<ref name=bigi>Daniele Bigi, Alessio Zanon (2008). ''Atlante delle razze autoctone: Bovini, equini, ovicaprini, suini allevati in Italia'' (in Italian). Milan: Edagricole. {{ISBN|9788850652594}}. p. 367–68.</ref>

<ref name=dad>[http://dad.fao.org/cgi-bin/EfabisWeb.cgi?sid=0b1613ebf16355cf65f6a05b9a65fe25,reportsreport8a_50006880 Breed data sheet: Istriana/Italy]. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed July 2014.</ref>

<ref name=dm>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140504172524/http://www.politicheagricole.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeAttachment.php/L/IT/D/1%252Ff%252F9%252FD.8551668d49c199df1401/P/BLOB%3AID%3D2023 Strutture Zootecniche (Dec. 2009/712/CE - Allegato 2 - Capitolo 2)] (in Italian). Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali. Section '''I''' (e). Archived 4 May 2014.</ref>

}}

{{Goat breeds of Italy}}

[[Category:Goat breeds]]
[[Category:Meat goat breeds]]
[[Category:Goat breeds originating in Italy]]

{{goat-stub}}
{{Italy-stub}}
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Английская Википедия:Istriana goat - История изменений