Английская Википедия:2018 Rio de Janeiro gubernatorial election
The Rio de Janeiro gubernatorial election of October 2018 was for the election of the Governor and Vice Governor of Rio de Janeiro and 70 State Deputies. People also voted for 2 of 3 Senators of the state representation in the Federal legislative power, with 45 federal deputies representatives of the Rio de Janeiro State. A second round was held after no candidate managed to secure more than 50% of the Governor votes.
The previous gubernatorial election in the state was held in October 2014. Supported by the Brazilian Democratic Movement, Luiz Fernando Pezão was re-elected in second round with 55.78% of the votes, against 44.22% of Marcelo Crivella.[1]
In the second round runoff, Wilson Witzel was elected Governor of Rio de Janeiro.
Gubernatorial candidates
Candidates in runoff
Candidates failing to make runoff
| Party | Candidate | Most relevant political office or occupation | Party | Running mate | Coalition | Electoral number | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Democratic Labour Party]]
Democratic Labour Party (PDT) |
Файл:Pedro Fernandes Neto Secretário Municipal 2017 (cropped).jpg Pedro Fernandes Neto |
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro (2007–2019) |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) | Gláucio Julianelli Gláucio Julianelli |
Renew to Change
|
12 |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Workers' Party]]
Workers' Party (PT) |
[[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100px|Marcia Tiburi]] Marcia Tiburi |
Philosopher, plastic artist, university professor and writer | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Communist Party of Brazil]] Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB) |
Leonardo Giordano | Popular Front
|
13 |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|United Socialist Workers' Party]] | Dayse Oliveira Dayse Oliveira |
Teacher and political militant | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|United Socialist Workers' Party]] | Pedro Villas-Bôas | Шаблон:N/A | 16 |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Podemos]]
Podemos (PODE) |
Romário Faria Romário Faria |
Senator for Rio de Janeiro (2015–present) |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Party of the Republic Party of the Republic (PR) |
Marcelo Delaroli Marcelo Delaroli |
The Strength that Comes from the People
|
19 |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Brazilian Labour Renewal Party (PRTB) | André Monteiro André Monteiro |
Warrant Officer of the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Brazilian Labour Renewal Party (PRTB) | Jonas Licurgo | Шаблон:N/A | 28 |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|New Party]]
New Party (NOVO) |
Marcelo Trindade Marcelo Trindade |
Lawyer and professor | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|New Party]]
New Party (NOVO) |
Carmen Migueles | Шаблон:N/A | 30 |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Socialism and Liberty Party]]
Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL) |
Tarcísio Motta Tarcísio Motta |
Member of the Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro (2017–2023) |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Socialism and Liberty Party]]
Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL) |
Ivanete Silva | Change is Possible
|
50 |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Social Democratic Party]]
Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
[[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100px|Indio da Costa]] Indio da Costa |
Member of the Chamber of Deputies (2015–2019) |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Social Democratic Party]]
Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
Zaqueu Teixeira Zaqueu Teixeira |
Шаблон:N/A | 55 |
Candidacies denied
| Party | Candidate | Most relevant political office or occupation | Party | Running mate | Coalition | Electoral number | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Workers' Cause Party]]
Workers' Cause Party (PCO) |
Luiz Eugênio Luiz Eugênio |
Metal worker | style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Workers' Cause Party]]
Workers' Cause Party (PCO) |
Joaquim Nogueira | Шаблон:N/A | 29 |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Progressive Republican Party (PRP) | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100px|Anthony Garotinho]] Anthony Garotinho |
Member of the Chamber of Deputies (2011–2015) |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Brazilian Republican Party (PRB) | Leide Duarte | For the People to be Happy Again
|
44 |
Declined candidates
- Paulo Hartung (MDB) - Governor of Espírito Santo 2003–2011 and since 2015; Senator for Espírito Santo 1999–2002; Mayor of Vitória 1993–1997; Federal Deputy from Espírito Santo 1987–1991; State Deputy of Espírito Santo 1983–1987.[2]
- Marcelo Crivella (PRB) - Mayor of Rio de Janeiro since 2017; Minister of Fishing and Aquaculture 2012–2014; Senator for Rio de Janeiro 2003–2016. Candidate for Governor of Rio de Janeiro in 2006 and 2014.[3]
- Sérgio Besserman Vianna - President of IBGE 1999–2003.[4]
- Omar Peres (PDT) - businessman. Candidate for Mayor of Juiz de Fora in 2008.[5]
- Rodrigo Neves (PDT) - Mayor of Niterói since 2013; State Deputy of Rio de Janeiro 2007–2013; City Councillor of Niterói 1997–2007.[6]
- Cesar Maia (DEM) - City Councillor of Rio de Janeiro since 2013; Mayor of Rio de Janeiro 1993–1997, 2001–2009; Federal Deputy from Rio de Janeiro 1987–1992. Candidate for Senator in 2010 and 2014.[7]
- Bernardo Rezende (NOVO) - Brazil men's national volleyball team coach 2001–2017.[8]
- Eduardo Bandeira de Mello - President of Flamengo Rowing Club since 2013.[9]
- Celso Amorim (PT) - Minister of Defence 2011–2015; Minister of Foreign Affairs 1993–1995, 2003–2011.[10]
- Miro Teixeira (REDE) - Federal Deputy from Rio de Janeiro since 1987, 1971–1983; Minister of Communications 2003–2004.
- Chico Alencar (PSOL) - Federal Deputy from Rio de Janeiro.
- Vinícius Farah (MDB) - Mayor of Três Rios 2009–2017; Vice Mayor of Três Rios 2005–2009.
- Rubem Cesar Fernandes (PPS) - Director of Viva Rio.[11]
- Mendelssohn Kieling (PMB) - Prosecutor of justice.[12]
- Leonardo Giordano (PCdoB) - City Councillor of Niterói since 2009.[13]
Debates
Governor
Opinion polls
Governor
First round
| Pollster/client(s) | Date(s) conducted |
Sample size |
Paes Шаблон:Small |
Romário Шаблон:Small |
Garotinho Шаблон:Small |
Motta Шаблон:Small |
Indio Шаблон:Small |
Fernandes Шаблон:Small |
Witzel Шаблон:Small |
Pezão Шаблон:Small |
Crivella Шаблон:Small |
Others | Abst. Undec. |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 election | 7 Oct | – | 19.56% | 8.70% | – | 10.72% | 5.95% | 6.11% | 41.28% | – | – | 7.68% | 19.34% | 21.72% |
| Datafolha | 5–6 Oct | 2,667 | 23% | 15% | – | 10% | 11% | 5% | 14% | – | – | 5% | 14% | 8% |
| Ibope | 4–6 Oct | 2,002 | 26% | 17% | – | 7% | 10% | 5% | 10% | – | – | 8% | 17% | 9% |
| Datafolha | 3–4 Oct | 1,484 | 24% | 16% | – | 9% | 10% | 6% | 10% | – | – | 8% | 18% | 8% |
| Ibope | 30 Sep–2 Oct | 2,002 | 26% | 19% | – | 6% | 10% | 3% | 7% | – | – | 10% | 20% | 7% |
| 27 Sep | The Superior Electoral Court bans Anthony Garotinho from running in the 2018 elections | |||||||||||||
| Datafolha | 26–28 Sep | 1,414 | 25% | 14% | 15% | 6% | 8% | 2% | 4% | – | – | 6% | 19% | 10% |
| Ibope | 22–24 Sep | 1,512 | 24% | 16% | 16% | 4% | 6% | 2% | 4% | – | – | 7% | 22% | 8% |
| Datafolha | 18–19 Sep | 1,358 | 22% | 14% | 12% | 6% | 7% | 2% | 4% | – | – | 5% | 27% | 8% |
| Ibope | 4–10 Sep | 1,204 | 23% | 20% | 12% | 5% | 4% | 2% | 1% | – | – | 5% | 29% | 3% |
| Datafolha | 4–6 Sep | 1,357 | 24% | 14% | 10% | 7% | 5% | 3% | 1% | – | – | 5% | 30% | 10% |
| Datafolha | 20–21 Aug | 1,322 | 18% | 16% | 12% | 5% | 5% | 3% | 1% | – | – | 7% | 33% | 2% |
| Ibope | 17–20 Aug | 1,204 | 12% | 14% | 12% | 5% | 3% | 2% | 1% | – | – | 5% | 46% | 2% |
| 2014 election | 5 Oct 2014 | – | – | – | 19.73% | 8.92% | – | – | – | 40.57% | 20.26% | 10.53% | 17.56% | 20.31% |
Second round
| Pollster/client(s) | Date(s) conducted |
Sample size |
Witzel Шаблон:Small |
Paes Шаблон:Small |
Pezão Шаблон:Small |
Crivella Шаблон:Small |
Abst. Undec. |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 election | 28 Oct | – | 59.87% | 40.13% | – | – | 17.06% | 19.74% |
| Datafolha | 26–27 Oct | 3,008 | 44% | 40% | – | – | 16% | 4% |
| Ibope | 25–27 Oct | 2,002 | 45% | 38% | – | – | 17% | 7% |
| Datafolha | 24–25 Oct | 1,481 | 47% | 37% | – | – | 17% | 10% |
| Ibope | 20–23 Oct | 1,512 | 48% | 38% | – | – | 14% | 10% |
| Datafolha | 17–18 Oct | 1,484 | 50% | 33% | – | – | 17% | 17% |
| Ibope | 15–17 Oct | 1,512 | 51% | 34% | – | – | 14% | 17% |
| 2014 election | 26 Oct | – | – | – | 55.78% | 44.22% | 17.5% | 11.56% |
Senator
| Pollster/client(s) | Date(s) conducted |
Sample size |
Maia Шаблон:Small |
Farias Шаблон:Small |
Bolsonaro Шаблон:Small |
Alencar Шаблон:Small |
Teixeira Шаблон:Small |
Pereira Шаблон:Small |
Oliveira Шаблон:Small |
Lopes Шаблон:Small |
Crivella Шаблон:Small |
Picciani Шаблон:Small |
Others | Abst. Undec. Шаблон:Small |
Abst. Undec. Шаблон:Small |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 election | 7 Oct | – | 16.67% | 10.17% | 31.36% | 9.17% | 3.09% | 2.58% | 17.06% | 3.64% | – | – | 6.27% | 26.29% | 14.30% | |
| Datafolha | 3–4 Oct | 1,542 | 29% | 20% | 30% | 15% | 11% | 7% | 11% | 3% | – | – | 18% | 21% | 34% | 1% |
| Ibope | 30 Sep–2 Oct | 2,002 | 27% | 22% | 26% | 11% | 10% | 7% | 9% | 4% | – | – | 22% | 16% | 25% | 1% |
| Datafolha | 26–28 Sep | 1,414 | 26% | 22% | 25% | 14% | 11% | 6% | 9% | 4% | – | – | 18% | 24% | 40% | 1% |
| Ibope | 22–24 Sep | 1,512 | 27% | 19% | 22% | 11% | 10% | 8% | 7% | 3% | – | – | 20% | 18% | 26% | 5% |
| Datafolha | 18–19 Sep | 1,358 | 24% | 21% | 26% | 12% | 11% | 7% | 8% | 4% | – | – | 19% | 46% | 26% | 2% |
| Ibope | 7–9 Sep | 1,204 | 22% | 15% | 19% | 11% | 9% | 7% | 4% | – | – | – | 18% | 27% | 37% | 3% |
| Paraná Pesquisas | 25–30 Aug | 1,860 | 15.7% | 14.1% | 19.7% | 11.3% | 8.5% | 6.3% | 6.5% | 4.1% | – | – | 11.4% | 34.2% | 4% | |
| RealTime Big Data | 10–12 Aug | 2,000 | 15% | 10% | 24% | 14% | 5% | 2% | 4% | 7% | – | – | 5% | 12% | 9% | |
| 2010 election | 3 Oct | – | 11.06% | 28.65% | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.66% | 20.73% | 16.91% | 23.18% | 5.99% | |
Senate elections
Confirmed candidates
| Party | Candidate | Most relevant political office or occupation | Party | Candidates for Alternate Senators | Coalition | Electoral number | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100px|Eduardo Lopes]] Eduardo Lopes |
Senator for Rio de Janeiro (2017–2019) |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | 1st alternate senator: Jane Crivella |
For the People to be Happy Again
|
100 | ||
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | |
Christian Labour Party (PTC) |
2nd alternate senator: Luiz Guedes Junior | ||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Patriota]]
Patriota (PATRI) |
Walter Cristie Walter Cristie |
Theology, pastor and entrepreneur | rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Progressive Republican Party (PRP) | 1st alternate senator: Carla Jordes |
511 | |
| 2nd alternate senator: Mauro Cunha | ||||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Democratic Labour Party]]
Democratic Labour Party (PDT) |
José Bonifácio José Bonifácio |
rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Democratic Labour Party]]
Democratic Labour Party (PDT) |
1st alternate senator: Maria José Lagte |
Renew to Change
|
123 | |
| 2nd alternate senator: Alice Alves | ||||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Workers' Party]]
Workers' Party (PT) |
[[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100px|Lindbergh Farias]] Lindbergh Farias |
Senator for Rio de Janeiro (2011–2019) |
rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Workers' Party]]
Workers' Party (PT) |
1st alternate senator: Edinho Silva |
Popular Front
|
131 |
| 2nd alternate senator: Anazir Oliveira | ||||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|United Socialist Workers' Party]] | Samantha Guedes Samantha Guedes |
Political militant | rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|United Socialist Workers' Party]] | 1st alternate senator: Juzerley Assunção |
rowspan="4" Шаблон:N/A | 160 |
| 2nd alternate senator: Maria Elisa Guimarães | ||||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|United Socialist Workers' Party]] | Cyro Garcia Cyro Garcia |
Member of the Chamber of Deputies (1992–1993) |
rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|United Socialist Workers' Party]] | 1st alternate senator: Julia Eberhardt |
161 | |
| 2nd alternate senator: Sérgio Perdigão | ||||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Social Liberal Party]]
Social Liberal Party (PSL) |
[[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100px|Flávio Bolsonaro]] Flávio Bolsonaro |
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro (2003–2019) |
rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Social Liberal Party]]
Social Liberal Party (PSL) |
1st alternate senator: Paulo Marinho |
rowspan="2" Шаблон:N/A | 177 |
| 2nd alternate senator: Leonardo Rodrigues | ||||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Sustainability Network]]
Sustainability Network (REDE) |
[[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100px|Miro Teixeira]] Miro Teixeira |
Member of the Chamber of Deputies (1987–) |
rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Sustainability Network]]
Sustainability Network (REDE) |
1st alternate senator: Sônia Rabello |
The Strength that Comes from the People
|
188 |
| 2nd alternate senator: Valéria Tatsch | ||||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Social Christian Party]]
Social Christian Party (PSC) |
[[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100px|Everaldo Pereira]] Everaldo Pereira |
PSC National President (2015–2023) |
rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Social Christian Party]]
Social Christian Party (PSC) |
1st alternate senator: Donizete Pereira |
More Order, More Progress | 200 |
| 2nd alternate senator: Laercio de Almeida | ||||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Brazilian Communist Party]] | Файл:Marta Barçante como pré-candidata ao senado em 2018.jpg |
Founder of Classist Unity and member of PCB women's wing | rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Brazilian Communist Party]] | 1st alternate senator: Valmiria Guida |
Change is Possible
|
211 |
| 2nd alternate senator: Ricardo Pinheiro | ||||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Socialism and Liberty Party]]
Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL) |
[[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100px|Chico Alencar]] Chico Alencar |
Member of the Chamber of Deputies (2003–2019) |
rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Socialism and Liberty Party]]
Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL) |
1st alternate senator: Vanderleia Aguiar |
500 | |
| 2nd alternate senator: Dodora Mota | ||||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Democrats
Democrats (DEM) |
[[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100px|Cesar Maia]] Cesar Maia |
Member of the Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro (2013–present) |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Democrats
Democrats (DEM) |
1st alternate senator: Sergio Zveiter |
Strength of Rio
|
255 |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Progressistas]]
Progressistas (PP) |
2nd alternate senator: Alice Tamborindeguy | ||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Brazilian Social Democracy Party]] | Aspásia Camargo Aspásia Camargo |
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro (2011–2015) |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Progressistas]]
Progressistas (PP) |
1st alternate senator: Marco Magalhães |
455 | |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Brazilian Labour Party
Brazilian Labour Party (PTB) |
2nd alternate senator: Jorge Rodino | ||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Brazilian Labour Renewal Party (PRTB) | Mattos Nascimento | Evangelical singer and songwriter | rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Brazilian Labour Renewal Party (PRTB) | 1st alternate senator: Felipe Pereira |
rowspan="2" Шаблон:N/A | 281 |
| 2nd alternate senator: Djamim Ferreira | ||||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Brazilian Woman's Party (PMB) | Gabrielle Burcci | Entrepreneur | rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | Brazilian Woman's Party (PMB) | 1st alternate senator: Sidclei Bernardo |
rowspan="2" Шаблон:N/A | 355 |
| 2nd alternate senator: Silvio Mallet | ||||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Social Democratic Party]]
Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
[[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100px|Arolde de Oliveira]] Arolde de Oliveira |
Member of the Chamber of Deputies (1984–2019) |
rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Social Democratic Party]]
Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
1st alternate senator: Carlos Portinho |
rowspan="2" Шаблон:N/A | 555 |
| 2nd alternate senator: Renata Guerra | ||||||||
Candidacy denied
| Party | Candidate | Most relevant political office or occupation | Party | Candidates for Alternate Senators | Coalition | Electoral number | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Workers' Cause Party]]
Workers' Cause Party (PCO) |
Fernando Fagundes | University professor | rowspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[File:Шаблон:Tmpv|100x100px|Workers' Cause Party]]
Workers' Cause Party (PCO) |
1st alternate senator: José Márcio Tavares |
rowspan="2" Шаблон:N/A | 290 |
| 2nd alternate senator: Carlos Guida | ||||||||
Results
PSC candidate Wilson Witzel secured 39 percent of the vote in the October 7.[16] His nearest rival, DEM candidate Eduardo Paes, secured 21% of the vote.[16] Both advanced to a second round runoff which was held on October 28. In the runoff, Witzel won the election after securing 59.87% of the vote to Paes' 40.13%[17]
Governor
Senator
Chamber of Deputies
Legislative Assembly
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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